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Instructions:
- Heat the olive oil and butter in a large, heavy skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat until the butter has melted.
- Add the sliced onions and salt, stirring to coat the onions evenly in the butter and oil. Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they begin to soften.
- Reduce the heat to medium-low and continue cooking for 40 to 50 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until the onions are deeply golden brown, tender, and caramelized.
- Stir in the brown sugar, if using, and cook for an additional 2 minutes.
- Add the balsamic vinegar, fresh thyme, and black pepper. Continue cooking for 5 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vinegar has reduced and evenly coated the onions.
- Remove the skillet from the heat and allow the onions to cool completely.
- Divide the cooled onions into freezer-safe containers or freezer bags in ½-cup or 1-cup portions.
- Label with the date and freeze for up to 6 months.
Variations
- Use sweet onions such as Vidalia for an even milder, sweeter flavor.
- Add a few cloves of minced garlic during the final 10 minutes of cooking for extra depth.
- Substitute fresh rosemary or sage for the thyme to create different herb profiles.
- Stir in a splash of dry red wine before adding the balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor.
- Finish with a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes for a subtle hint of heat.
Tips
- Slice the onions as evenly as possible so they cook at the same rate.
- Cook the onions slowly over medium-low heat to develop their natural sweetness without burning.
- Stir regularly, especially during the final stages of cooking, to prevent sticking and scorching.
- Freeze the onions in flat freezer bags for quicker freezing, easier storage, and faster thawing.
- Portion the onions into recipe-sized amounts so you can thaw only what you need.
- Thaw overnight in the refrigerator or reheat directly from frozen over low heat.
- Use these caramelized onions in mashed potatoes, grilled cheese sandwiches, pasta dishes, burgers, omelets, pizzas, soups, or spooned over steak and roasted vegetables for an instant flavor boost.