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Instructions:
- Prepare a boiling water bath canner and keep 7 pint jars hot until ready to fill.
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
- Arrange the tomato halves cut-side up on large baking sheets. Scatter the peeled garlic cloves among the tomatoes and drizzle everything evenly with the olive oil.
- Roast for 45 to 60 minutes, or until the tomatoes have softened and are lightly browned around the edges.
- Allow the tomatoes to cool slightly, then remove the skins and pass the roasted tomatoes and garlic through a food mill or fine-mesh sieve to remove the skins and seeds.
- Transfer the smooth tomato purée to a large stockpot. Stir in the chopped basil, dried oregano, and optional canning salt.
- Simmer the sauce over medium heat, stirring frequently, until it reaches your desired consistency.
- Add 1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice to each hot pint jar (or 2 tablespoons to each quart jar) before filling. Acidifying each jar is required for safe water bath canning.
- Ladle the hot sauce into the prepared jars, leaving ¼-inch headspace.
- Remove any trapped air bubbles with a non-metallic utensil, adjust the headspace if necessary, and wipe the jar rims clean.
- Apply the lids and screw bands until fingertip tight.
- Process the jars in a boiling water bath:
- Pint jars: 35 minutes
- Quart jars: 40 minutes
- Adjust processing times according to your altitude if necessary.
- Carefully remove the jars and allow them to cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours. Verify that each lid has sealed properly before storing in a cool, dark place.
Variations
- Add a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes for a subtle spicy kick.
- Stir in a teaspoon of dried thyme or rosemary for additional herb flavor.
- Roast a small onion alongside the tomatoes and garlic for a sweeter, more robust sauce.
- Blend the finished sauce until silky smooth, or leave it slightly chunky for a rustic texture.
- After opening a jar, add freshly grated Parmesan cheese or a splash of cream for an easy pasta sauce.
Tips
- Use meaty paste tomatoes such as Roma or San Marzano for the thickest, richest sauce.
- Roasting the tomatoes before puréeing develops a deeper, sweeter flavor than traditional simmered sauces.
- Stir the sauce frequently during the final simmer to prevent scorching as it thickens.
- Always use bottled lemon juice when acidifying jars, as its acidity is standardized for safe home canning.
- Leave the recommended ¼-inch headspace to help ensure a proper seal during processing.
- Label each jar with the canning date and store in a cool, dark pantry for the best quality.
- Once opened, refrigerate the sauce and use it within 5 to 7 days. For an extra burst of freshness, stir in additional chopped basil while reheating before serving.