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Instructions:
- Prepare a boiling water bath canner and sterilize 7 pint jars. Keep the jars hot until ready to fill.
- Wash the green beans thoroughly and trim the stem ends. Cut the beans so they fit upright in the jars while leaving ½-inch headspace.
- In a large saucepan, combine the white vinegar, water, and pickling salt. Bring the brine to a gentle boil, stirring until the salt has completely dissolved.
- Into each hot jar, add 2 garlic cloves, 1 fresh dill head (or 2 dill sprigs), 1 teaspoon dill seed, ½ teaspoon black peppercorns, and ¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes if using.
- Pack the green beans vertically into the prepared jars as tightly as possible without crushing them.
- Carefully ladle the hot brine over the beans, ensuring they are completely covered while maintaining ½-inch headspace.
- Remove any trapped air bubbles using a non-metallic utensil. Adjust the headspace if necessary, then wipe the jar rims clean.
- Apply the lids and screw bands until fingertip tight.
- Process the jars in a boiling water bath:
- Pint jars: 10 minutes
- Quart jars: 15 minutes
- Adjust processing times according to your altitude if necessary.
- Carefully remove the jars from the canner and allow them to cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours. Verify that each lid has sealed properly before storing in a cool, dark place.
Variations
- Add a small dried chili pepper to each jar for extra heat.
- Include a teaspoon of mustard seeds for additional depth of flavor.
- Add a sprig of fresh thyme to complement the dill and garlic.
- Substitute a few slices of fresh jalapeño for the crushed red pepper flakes.
- Add coriander seeds for a subtle citrusy note.
Tips
- Use freshly picked, tender green beans for the crispest finished pickles.
- Trim the beans carefully so they stand upright while allowing the recommended headspace.
- Always use pickling salt to keep the brine clear and free of additives.
- Pack the beans tightly to minimize movement during processing.
- Allow the jars to rest for at least 2 weeks before opening so the garlic, dill, and spices have time to fully flavor the beans.
- Label each jar with the canning date and store in a cool, dark pantry for the best quality.
- Once opened, refrigerate the dilly beans and enjoy them within several weeks.